Monday, December 6, 2010

Winter Survival - Road Warriors


This morning the temperature is a balmy 5 degrees (and that doesn't include wind chill). I have a two and a half hour drive shortly North to an airport, and after that, more travel. Barkley is going to stay at Rangebuddy's, where he and G-Dog are going to be are lounging indoors at Club Bed, (Orvis type) rather than in their Dogloos outside. Those you care about, two or four legged, can find danger in the cold.

Think about your drive home today. The sun might be shining, but what will the weather be like when you come home from work? What if your car slides or is forced off the road due to another driver that leaves the scene. There you are, stuck in a ditch or broke down in an isolated area as the temperature slides quickly to zero or below?

More times than you know, after a strong and unexpected storm, people have died on their way home, having left offices in light coats to covered parking garages, expecting a quick drive home to their snug garage. They are just going from covered parking to covered parking. Who needs gloves or a thick coat or other things? And they died.

Being outdoors in the winter, how you gear yourself is crucial. You have to dress for it, layering the clothes, making sure you keep dry at all costs. My Mom would tell us to keep our hats on as we'd lose 90% of our heat through our head. I'd be a smart alec and say "so Mom, I can go naked and wear a hat and I'll only be 10% colder".

It's not 90% but she was close. Even though my Arctic weight Carhart has a great hood that snaps in front of the neck, I still have a scarf for additional protection around the exposed areas. You can lose over 50 percent of your body heat from an unprotected head and even more if your neck, wrists and ankles aren't insulated well, for those areas of the body have very little insulating fat and thus are good radiators of heat. If you don't cover your head well, because of the blood circulation in it, much of it close to the surface, can cause you to loose heat quickly. The brain is quite susceptible to cold.

You want to avoid overheating as well. If you sweat into your clothes, that damp will decrease the insulation quality of the fabric and as the sweat evaporates, your body cools. If you start getting sweaty, open your jacket up a bit, or remove an inner layer of clothing or take off your gloves for just a minute. Hands, like the head can really dissipate the heat.

Do take gear for outdoor activities, even a day hike. If you have room and are going to be in the woods, pack up tightly a heavy, down-lined sleeping bag. Ensure the down remains dry. At least take an extra jacket, hat, gloves, and a blanket. If outdoors and you don't have a sleeping bag you can make one out of some parachute cloth, which is easy to pack and nature's own dry filler, pine needles, moss, leaves (make sure it's dry), placing the dry filler between two layers of the cloth.

But what about those less obvious treks, that trip to the store, that drive home from the lab or a night out on the town. That small trendy coat is going to seem pretty meager if you end up stuck, and unable to run your car's engine to heat the vehicle.


I always tried to carry a small survival bag in the car or in the truck when I know I am going to be out in isolated areas, or after dark anywhere. You don't need enough to stock or arm an entire platoon, just enough for basic protection from the elements and nutrition for a night or two. Pack it in a small bag, or a box.

That of course, is in addition to a personal carry piece in those places I can legally have one in the vehicle. Remember, if your trip is going across State lines, please carefully review the laws for having a weapon in your vehicle for each State you will travel through. Many states do NOT recognize other State's permits. Make sure the weapon is secure on your person or in proper storage, loaded only if you intend it to be, and never for a moment pointed at anything you don't wish to shoot. But have it handy, where you can get to it quickly and easily if the situation warrants its use to defend your life.
Why a weapon?

I am going to come across to some as alarmist but I speak from someone with experience in the field and the daughter of LEO's. Not everyone that may offer aid if you are stranded, especially women, is a good Samaritan. Women are often victims of those they trust. If the person offers help, have them call the Highway Patrol, Sheriff or local police. and stay near you until they arrive. But if your life is not in immediate danger, stay in your vehicle, with the window rolled up, until that help arrives. If a lone car pulls up with flashing lights, but no markings, or makings and no uniform, ladies, ask the officer for their ID before you roll down that window. Look at it closely. They won't mind one bit, and would hope their wives or children of driving age do the same.

Now for assembling a basic, compact, easy to store winter kit.

What NOT to put in the kit is easy.


I think you can get along without a Margherita (alcohol is not the beverage of choice if you are conserving body heat), a snow globe (just look out the window), a DVD, or your lip gloss.

Hearing protection? Well gentlemen, that depends who you are stuck in the ditch with (I told you to stop and ask for directions ).

Here's what I would carry for trips about town - just the basics, not heavy, and it doesn't take up much space. For starters, already in the vehicle is a small shovel, flares in the glove box, that firearm and ammo (legally carried and stored, check your State laws), a map, cell phone charger that will run off the vehicle's power supply, a trash bag and a small first aid kit. Those things stay year round.

Now time for the winter kit or the kit that goes on any trip away from developed areas. Swiss Army knife, food high in in fat/protein and carbs, water for at least 3 days, a metal container to melt snow, waterproof matches (in a waterproof container), a backup lighter, a compass, waterproof ground cloth and cover, flashlight, 60 hour emergency candle, water purification tablets, something to signal for help (a mirror to augment the flares), an extra warm shirt or jacket and an extra warm blanket. (I throw in a sleeping bag alongside as well). Also, a bright colored warm hat to wear and something else bright colored to wear or hang from an antenna. Warm, waterproof boots, gloves, tape, string and hand sanitizer. Why? Cleanliness will keep you from risking dehydration with an upset tummy, sanitizer can also disinfect a wound and be used in starting a fire. This is in addition to the box of Kleenex and wet naps I usually have in the car.

click to enlarge

It sounds like a ton of stuff but you can put it all in a medium sized box or small duffel bag in the trunk. Better yet, if you are traveling solo, space permitting, have it in the vehicle with you so you don't have to get out into the elements to set up for warmth until help arrives. Stay with your vehicle, attaching a bright piece of cloth to an antenna for visibility. Don't try and walk out if can you help it. People have done that and been found frozen stiff only a 1/4 mile away from their vehicle after getting disoriented in the snow.


Simple advice. Small, useful things you likely already have around the house. Gather them up. Know how to use them. They may one day save your life, so you can get home safely and in need of proper refreshment.

And save the brain freeze for that drink when you get safely home.

25 comments:

Tango Juliet said...

Sound advice as usual.

The Farmer said...

Proper vehicle winterizing is also a much needed step that many people neglect and end up stranded for it. Belts and hoses should be checked and replaced if they show sign of wear. The cold can cause huge amounts of stress on a vehicle. Wind shield wipers. Carry a spare set. The proper weight engine oil and coolant levels. Have your coolant tested for proper strength. If your driving in subzero temps with a wind you may need to place some sort of cover over your radiator to keep the coolant from freezing and causing engine damage.
And last but not least, a good set of tires rated for snow and ice. the tread and type of materials they are made of handle the snow better than your standard highway tread.

ViolentIndifference said...

I carry my Princess Bride DVD in deep concealment.

:-P

This is a good list. I just posted my outdoor range bag contents on my blog ( http://violentindifference.blogspot.com/2010/12/range-bag-contents.html ) and some of those items cross with a bug out bag and winter survival kit.

The message that can be taken away from both of these articles is to be prepared. Anything can happen - best to take some measures in advance to make sure that get through a bad situation as well as you can.

ViolentIndifference said...

Your nuts. They 'spired.

Anonymous said...

Don't forget the all important toilet paper.

Capt. Schmoe said...

What is snow?

Just askin'

Thanks for the post. People should have a kit in their car to handle a multitude of risks. Earthquakes, forced evacuations etc.

Thanks again.

BePrepared said...

Excellent advice as usual.

My only disagreement is that while Les Stroud was able to get some Germ X to ignite, in controlled conditions (my shop) I couldn't get it to light with magnesium bars, Bic lighters or even a propane torch. Not sure of the brand he used but don't rely of Germ X as a fire starter.

I DO carry 90% Isopropyl alcohol for the same cleaning purposes as Germ X and the alchohol WILL ignight with sparks from a magnesium bar.

Oh and pack the Margarita for celebrations when your are rescued.

Mac from Michigan said...

Excellent comments will looking out the window in Michigan.

Two comments:

If your without a sleeping bag, check:

http://wiggys.com

They will vacum pack any of their bags:

http://wiggys.com/moreinfo.cfm?Product_ID=10

Other thought is empty some water out of the water bottle, so when (not if) it becomes an ice cube, it will not break the bottle.

TheOtherLarry said...

The only thing I would clarify is to include a wool blanket or jacket in your survival bag. Wool will still insulate even when wet, unlike cotton or plastic-based materials.

Crucis said...

Back in my computer fixin' days, my territory started with Missouri/Kansas north to the Canadian border. A lot of that area was in the boonies where the next town was in the neighboring county.

My emergency kit was much like yours. Instead of the Bullwinkle blanket, mine was an old, wool army blanket and a quilt made by my mother.

No cell phones in those days and guns were still illegal in most states then. I had one asset not available to many---my ham gear. I toted a Kenwood TS-520 HF transceiver, coils for my Ham antenna for 75/40/20Meters, a 2M transceiver plus a battery powered 2M "packable", an early hand-held.

I spent three days once snowed-in at Hutchinson, KS when I-35W was closed during an blizzard and the local phones were out too. But I kept in touch with my wife via a phone-patch with another ham in Kansas City.

For defense, I did have a lock-blade knife, tire-billy and some highway flares.

Now, I stay home where it's warm. Like today.

Old NFO said...

Excellent points, and a great idea (which reminds me, I need to replace the light jacket with the heavy coat in the go bag).

George Patterson said...

One or two of those "space age" sleeping bags and blankets takes up hardly any room. Wally's World has "disposable" rain suits. And a bit of clothesline and a small plastic dropcloth makes a tent in a pinch (or a cover for the truck bed).

One of the better things about these is that you aren't likely to take them out and use them for something and then find that they somehow didn't get back in the truck.

I would also prefer a decent sheath knife and a multitool over the swiss army knife, but maybe that's just me.

Marlowe said...

Beautiful photo of you.

Hat Trick said...

Good advice.

Interesting "ice cubes" in the last picture.

Albert A Rasch said...

Excellent suggestions all! Now let's hope people heed your instructions!

Best Regards,
Albert A Rasch
The Rasch Outdoor Chronicles: The Range Reviews: Recreating the 18th Century Powder Horn

Brigid said...

The Other Larry - I meant to say WOOL is good.

I have spent TOO many nights in a hotel room lately reading reports.

Cheers.

Jim said...

Having someone waiting for you (or a call that you've arrived) is still a good idea even if cellular service is more common than not.

Jim

Cindy said...

Please tell me where I can find the Bullwinkle blanket?

Brigid said...

Cindy - it's a sweatshirt. I haven't seen that particular design in a year or two but I got it from one of these catalog (I don't remember which) "What on Earth", "Wireless" or "Betty's Attic".

Just My 2¢ said...

Yes Yes Yes!
Even if you don't plan ahead,keep your vehicle in good shape, and pack a survival kit...

At least stay in your vehicle! We read news articles EVERY winter about the fool whose frozen body was recovered when he/she tried to hike out. One poor gal died when her car got stuck within sight of her house and she decided to walk the rest of the way.

sobriant74 said...

Good advice as always; only thing I would add is that in my go bag in my trunk I keep a set of poly-pro long underwear and socks. My normal winter gear is usually a mix of fleece and goretex and I always have a pair of quick dry nylon pants close at hand. One thing I have learned from volunteer SAR is that cotton kills.

J.R.Shirley said...

Excellent post. I ordered a couple of surplus parkas off Sportman's Guide, just to have one to keep in the car. I have a backpack inbound to store my change of warm clothes and water.

Unfortunately, since I work on a military base, I can't include the firearm in my kit. FORTUNATELY, I carry when I'm not going to work.

Roscoe said...

Test your car cell phone charger before an emergency happens. Appearances can be deceiving -- some USB adapters, *especially those sold on EBay*, do not provide enough power to charge a cell phone.

danontherock said...

Great post as usual. My daughter loves "The Princess Bride"

Dan

Larry said...

Yes to wool, and I'd rather be naked than wear cotton when it's wet.
I was glad I had a firearm one time while traveling on the motorcycle. There's a world full of weirdos out there.