Monday, February 28, 2011

Budget Cuts - Storing Your Food

Some budget cuts are necessary. Some not so much.

But with gas up .40 cents a gallon in the last few days and a 60 mile commute to work, I'm looking at small ways to cut back. I have a firm offer on the Range, and if all goes well with the home inspection and their financing it may close by the end of March. But I'm losing about $15,000 cash plus some improvements I put in myself, new drywall and paint, kitchen flooring, a new stove and hot water heater. Not great, not awful. Better than the last house I sold after an automotive factory layoff in my previous town (I couldn't GIVE that house away). Still, if I keep it, I'm honestly afraid I wouldn't be able to sell it if I DID need to, given the increasing numbers of foreclosures in my little town. Some people say. Why sell? I can afford it. But I think things are going to get a whole lot worse, I want much smaller, more land, more shop, more self sufficiency, less mortgage but still close enough in I can put on my gear and go do the service I've sworn to do.

I'm very blessed, with a good job, good health and friends standing by me to help as I move. Still, like most all Americans, I'm trimming my budget as gas and food prices skyrocket, cheaper cuts of meat or game, marinated and cooked with care, cooking in bulk and freezing portions rather than eating lunch out, and used bookstore, not new bookstore. I even carpool (or truckpool) when I know I'm not on standby.

I've even gotten the rest of my family into the shopping in larger quantities. Hey where's my big yoghurt bucket?

I'm also spending more effort on storing up food supplies for the long term, buying at good prices, and storing in bulk. I'm by far not the only one. I've been seeing, at numerous places, people selling food-grade buckets (no off-gassing from the plastic), along with desiccant packets, heat-sealable mylar bags and gamma lids. For longer term storage of dry goods, such as rice and beans and such, it's a very good start. Plus they are stackable and the gamma lids have a nice watertight seal if you should ever have to crack into your stores.

If you have a lot of freezer space, storing fresh and properly sealed food is easy. But what about if you don't have a huge or extra freezer? Sure there's peanut butter. I love peanut butter, but there's a lot of other more dubious cheap food products with a long shelf life.

There's canned food such as Spam or "Armour Potted Meat Food Product." What exactly is potted meat? According to the label it's: Beef Tripe, Beef Hearts, Cooked Fat Tissue Solids, and Partially Defatted Cooked Pork Fatty Tissue. . . mmmm, it's "America's favorite" the old label used to say - favorite what?.
I remember the first time I saw THAT on the shelf in the pantry and read the ingredients. "What's beef tripe" I asked my Mom. She said "it's in the middle of the cow". I got that same of vague answer when I asked how babies were made

The potted meat looked like something from Gross Anatomy 101 after running it through a wood chipper and closely resembled a can of "Mighty Dog". No thanks. In those days that pretty much just left the Spam and Beenie Weenies. But if you were snowbound with no food to eat for a month because you didn't think to store food properly, would you want your family only eating Beenie Weenies? In perhaps a small enclosed space? I think not. So you need to have some other food sources on hand. Fortunately there are a lot more choices

Freeze Dried Foods - Not just for backpacking in to the campsite any more. A favorite brand among friends is Mountain House. They are airtight NITROGEN PACKED #10 cans or pouches. Up to 98% of the residual oxygen has been removed, according to their website. They advertise a 30 year shelf life. I can't say any have been purchased with that intent, but for backpacking they were found to be very good and worth the little bit of extra $$, less per serving that any fast food you'd eat in town. There are other great brands as well, and I'm sure some on my sidebar will have their own recommendations.

Home Dried Foods

Jerky - Jerky is tasty, stores well, and can be flavored with other items for a little variety Just some basic rules here. Do not package until completely cool to the touch. Like all dried foods, store in small batches to minimize the change of contamination. Like dried vegetables, dried meat will keep up to six months; well dried and stored in a freezer, it can keep well for years. There's some jerky around here from an elk hunt LONG ago that's still good, kept in the freezer.

For vegetables dried in a dehydrator - see your unit's instructions for conditioning instructions prior to storage or refer to How to Dry Fruits and Vegetables with a Dehydrator. Use only air tight containers or freezer bags from which ALL air has been removed before closing it up.

Sulfured fruit - store in non-metal containers. Dried fruits will keep up to a year and longer in the freezer. Again - cool dry and dark, but they will keep well at temperatures up to 60 degrees, though slightly cooler than that is optimum. If you see condensation on the inside of any of the containers, you MUST re-dry it again.

Hickory Smoking - Does not matter if it is rain or shine Barkley wil sit on the deck in a puddle of drool while this smokes away, refusing to come inside. Smoked products will keep afair amount of time and unlike "mystery sausage" you know what went in this.


With the multiple racks within the smoker, 15 pounds were made in one batch. It still needs to be frozen if not eaten pretty soon, but sealed well, it will keep a LONG time.

Root Cellers

Potatoes - Inspect all potatoes for soft spots, sprouts and mold. Only perfect potatoes are suitable for long-term storage, if you find soft spots. use them now. If yours are home grown, allow to dry thoroughly before storing. Do not wash potatoes first. Store in a cardboard box, or mesh bag to ensure enough ventilation. Store where it's cool, dry and dark (50-60 degrees is ideal). Check on them regularly and remove any that go soft, sprout or shrivel. Place the potatoes in a cardboard box, paper bag or mesh bag to ensure good ventilation.

Apples - Dried apples are a favorite of the dried fruits, but whole apples will keep a long while if stored properly. You want to store in a cool basement, garage, fruit cellar or refrigerator. The ideal storage temperature is 30-32°F with 90% humidity. If temp falls below 30 apples will be damaged and if it gets over 40 they will ripen too quickly.

Just the thing for a big apple pancake some cold winter morning. (recipe in the comments). What? You wanted SPAMbled eggs? Sorry
.Onions - Inspect like you do for potatoes. For this use a couple of clean and dried ladies stockings (yes, on the exceedingly rare occasions wherein I don a dress, I wear real stockings as I HATE, hate, hate, pantyhose). Or if you use pantyhose, cut off the legs. Drop an onion into the leg and tie a knot, continue adding and knotting until the leg is full. Store where cool, dry and between 40-45 degrees. When you need an onion, simply get out your handy little knife and carefully cut a slit in the side of one of the knotted off sections. This will allow you to reinsert an onion and reuse the stocking.

Corn - I'll be honest. I've never stored corn other than in the freezer so I'm not sure about other ways to store it. Any suggestions readers? Here is some of Farmer Frank W. James corn, which he so graciously shared this year, prepared as he recommends in his blog and prepped for the winter freezer with the "food saver". Yum!

But Brigid, I don't live out in the "burbs" or the country. I don't HAVE a root cellar, garage space or a basement?

Even in the burbs, a shelf an inch or two out from the wall (avoid condensation) right down near (but not on) the floor, will guarantee a pretty consistent and cool temperature in the mid to upper 50's as long as the adjacent wall is below ground level.

But if you have a bit of yard, and you have no other options, you can make your own in a pinch in many climates. If you rent, it takes up little space and can easily be returned to it's previous state before you move out so not to annoy your landlord. Simply dig a hole in the soil to accommodate a large sized plastic container. Think storage bin with lid, new garbage can or an old cooler. Put your container in the hole, making sure you leave an inch or two sticking out of the ground to prevent rainwater from entering the "cellar". Even better, dig a little drainage ditch around it. Remember to cover with insulating straw and plastic as well (which will also further protect it from run off.

Place your food items in the container. Don't store apples with potatoes by the way. Pack it with straw or other insulation quality material and pop the top on securely. (This should keep out the local bugs and smaller critters). Remember though - if it's above the frost line IT WILL FREEZE, unless adequately insulated. Check the food periodically and remove any immediately that is looking soft or discolored. Apples will keep (approximately as found in my climate) up to six months, carrots 5 months, potatoes 5 months,squash 5 months, beets 4 months (like that's going to happen, I HATE beets). If you see condensation there may well be mold which is a real hazard for consumption.

Note: This is NOT an ideal solution, but there may be a time in your life when it's necessary.
So go on and buy some bulk food and get started storing it properly. You won't ever regret doing it.

Remember, these are just some very basic hints and I won't be offended if some of you have more correct information, or advice in the comments. Home canning is a post all by itself so I'll put some information on that another time. If you would like more detailed, experienced information, go check out my sidebar for sites like Bushcraft USA or some of the blog links at "assortment of interest". I have several homesteaders and hunters and the like in that section of unique bloggers. People of reasoned mind and real world experience, nice folks and happy to help. Just don't ask about the tripe.

39 comments:

Brigid said...

Since someone will likely ask...

Apple Oven Pancake

1/2 stick (1/4 cup) unsalted butter
1 large sweet apple such as Gala or Golden Delicious, peeled, cored, and cut into 1/4-inch-wide wedges
1/2 cup whole milk
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
4 large eggs
3 tablespoons granulated sugar
(I used 2 tablespoons regular and 1 tablespoon Vanilla Sugar)
1/2 teaspoon vanilla
pinch of nutmeg or cardamom
1/4 teaspoon salt
Confectioners sugar for dusting

You will need:
a well-seasoned 10- to 11-inch heavy cast-iron skillet or other ovenproof skillet

Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 450°F.
Melt butter in skillet over moderate heat, then transfer 2 tablespoons to a blender. Add apple wedges to skillet and cook, turning over once, until beginning to soften, 3 to 5 minutes.
While apple is cooking, add milk, flour, eggs, granulated sugar, vanilla, and seasonings to the butter in the lender and blend until smooth.

Pour batter over apple and transfer skillet to oven. Bake until pancake is puffed and golden, about 15 minutes. Dust with confectioners sugar and serve immediately.

Tango Juliet said...

Very good info!

I like beets. :)

ajdshootist said...

Bridget here on the South Coast of England im paying around £130.90 to
£132.90 a Litre for petrol and the goverment takes about 2 thirds of that in tax and are due to put another 5p in VAT on shortly.

Joshkie said...

I just found at my used book store, "Back to Basics - How to Learn and Enjoy Traditional American Skills" by READER'S DIGEST c-1981.

You can find a lot of good stuff at your local used book store.

Good stuff thanks,
Josh

Shannon said...

You had me intently concentrating on food storage right up until I saw the pancake. It was all downhill from there.

Lois Evensen said...

Sadly, I think you are right about all of the above. I hope your property deal goes through for you.

idahobob said...

"Photo" That may not be the ideal solution.....

But that is how things look prior putting stuff away into mylar lined buckets, with either oxygen absorbers, dry ice, or using nitrogen, prior to sealing the mylar.

Good on you for storing food. And don't forget the comfort foods.....chocolate, dried fruit, and by all means, COFFEE!

Hope the Range sells.

Bob
III

Marty said...

Well, with your standard emergency candle, the beenie weenies can be used as an alternate heat source (Blazing Saddles, anyone?) ;)

Stockings, eh. Not surprised. Not at all surprised. :)

George in AZ said...

Lots of good survival info! Especially the part about the real stockings! (I know, I'm going to Hell...)

LauraB said...

The one thing we've done is store a lot of sugar. We use the home store buckets (food safe and cheaper than the "real thing") and gamma lids. One thing: do NOT use oxygen absorbers with sugar unless you want a giant sugar lick.

I can guarantee that I've saved $100 just on sugar usage alone (bakers go through the stuff...).

The process to use #10 cans is simple, too. And excellent for dog food storage - we tested (er - the dogs tested) a 1 yr old set of cans and they were fine.

If anyone needs help with that in the Austin/Houston area, I hope they'll ask...

Just one other note - a friend tested out the "standard" food storage items with the "standard" daily servings. He lost a lot of weight but noted that it was subsistence only - he would not have had energy for hard work (like cutting wood or taking on patrol). Also, protein was def missing - do not neglect that side of the equation when putting up the beans and rice.

DWC said...

With the items I have stored (see pix)I should be able to forage nicely. Of course I won't be able to get any of your supplies.

Grumpyunk said...

Passing this recipe over to the wife, thanks.
Good post and for some reason, a topic that lots of folks don't like to talk about.

Stock up now, get those gardens going and learn how to process and store what you grow. It's gonna come in handy later.

Sport Pilot said...

It might look like you’re losing 15k on the house sale Ms B, but once you show the net loss on your taxes thing’s should come out better for you. FWIW I think your making an informed decision that is in your best interests.

Dann in Ohio said...

Good info Brigid!

We've been of a self-sufficient, prepping mindset for some time. We have an ample supply of food for the long term at all times and heirloom (non-hybrid) seeds to keep a garden going.

The only debt we have is the mortgage and that should be gone within two years. I wish we had more than our 5-6 acres, but we are land-locked by 380 acres of nature preserve, but with enough close neighbors to have "community".

Some would think we are nuts, but then you see the store shelves emptied before every snow storm by folks who couldn't survive two days if Walmart was closed.

Prudent advice for uncertain times - thanks!

Dann in Ohio

PS: We've also stocked up and rotate for our two canine friends too!

Ed Foster said...

I mentioned my storage program to a like-minded friend, and she said "You mean all I have to do is bring a couple of oak skids home from work". Dang.

Never thought of that myself, so I built all that trick shelving, with spacers and all to keep it out from the wall. Her idea was much easier, and movable with a handtruck.

I rendered some tallow years ago, made up a lot of jerky, then bent up some foil containers, poured in some tallow, let it cool, laid on a layer of crunched (about powdered) jerky, then another layer of tallow, until I had what looked like large soap bars.

I found one of them 13 or 14 years later, punched holes in the foil (I had taped it along the seams and put it in a sealed plastic bag), heated it until the tallow ran out, and it ate fine in a stew.

Spam, unlike most of the other canned meats, is actually ham (pork shoulder), which is why it costs more, and usually tastes better, although there is a Canadian equivalent that sells around here occasionally, with bacon bits mixed in, that's pretty good.

I just shot off a brick of Aquila 38 grain high speed hollowpoint I bought 5 Julys ago that had been wrapped in aluminum foil, then sealed in masking tape (and dated), then put in a plastic bag and parked next to the canned goods downstair. I buy a brick a month and only shoot about half that in rimfire.

Considering a fuel dump out at the place in the hills. StaBil in the gas, a dozen plastic 5 gallon cans to start, and a depth that would get it under the frostline, which usually runs 48 to 54 inches around here.

But I'm open to any suggestions somebody else might have on fuel storage, if they decided to mention them. Not a whole bunch of fuel, but a few months of generator running a few hours a day, or maybe some black market swapping.

And lots of large rifle primers, also dated, stored, and rotated every two or so years. 8 pounds of Unique goes a long way in cast bullet loads, and folks are going to need ammo reloaded if worst comes to worst. I have lots of molds.

JR said...

I wanted to say that I found your site through SurvivalBlog and have sincerely enjoyed your writing style. You certainly are deep waters.

Old NFO said...

Good primer on food storage, and depending on the area, make sure your basement is DRY... humidity is NOT good for stored foodstuffs...

Laurie said...

I've been bumping up my food storage efforts lately, but am still nervous with everything that's unfolding around us. I'm planning on a series of posts about the subject soon.

I hope your sale goes through as smoothly as possible. We keep going back and forth about selling, but for now we're holding on.

Roscoe said...

Take the offer on The Range and run.

We just unloaded our house outside Tampa, and the price covered our mortgage, equity, and selling costs. We walked away from $20,000 in improvements, but we consider ourselves lucky. Regardless of the games the banks are playing with foreclosures, the inevitable interest rate increases will do bad things to prices if you are a seller.

We know we did the right thing -- our realtor isn't speaking to us right now!

Sven said...

There is always salt curing for meat.

Just don't ask about the lutefisk.

GACK!

MaineMapleDave said...

Food Storage--right up our alley!!

We have done tons and tons over the years, so a few tidbits from our pantry to yours (and others), in the spirit of sharing.

Food Saver/Vacuum Sealer: Cannot say ENOUGH good about something like this. Freezer burn=a thing o' the past. This extends the shelf life of stuff exponentially, especially for frozen meats and veggies, and cuts down on the bulk of stored stuff by eliminating air. When on multi-day canoe trips with our daughter, we actually used it to vacuum seal a day's worth of diapers---sucked all the air out, worked a charm. 6 or 7 took up the space of 1 or 2.

I even use it to "preserve" a backup week's supply of medications (in one of those pill-sorter thingies), with a couple of dessicant packs for safety.

Dehydrating: we've had good luck with those round American Harvest things, just make sure it has an actual thermostat. Some companies (Cabela's, The Sausage Maker (http://www.sausagemaker.com/)) have heavier-duty models, as well.

Home Canning: can be tricky, so we always always always refer people to The Ball Blue Book of Home Canning. It is the bible, and really goes into safety considerations, especially important for low-acid or steam-canned things. We encourage people to follow the recipes, or proportions, to make sure things turn out okay.

Have fun, save money, and thanks for the Apple Pancake Recipe!!!

Mac from Michigan said...

We've had problems with chain store purchased water in the one gallon jugs. Started leaking after one year.

Marlowe said...

Not good news, is it? -- the one I trust best to see over the horizon sez stock up.

Brigid said...

Sport Pilot - there IS no deduction for any losses on a primary residence. You can only claim a tax loss on investment property. A loss on a personal residence is considered to be a nondeductible personal expense for federal income tax purposes. Most states follow the same principle.

Trust me, after losing six figures on a previous home when I was transferred, I checked it out and both Dad and daughter have CPA.

JR - welcome!

And thanks all for all of your good advice and tips. I'm keeping my fingers crossed about the sale, but if they want any improvements on it above what I've done, it's a no go at that price. I'll rent it or keep living in it before I'll lose more of my savings.

Island Bob said...

Great, timely article. This year I'll be selling my house and retiring so this is of great interest. Last night I downloaded the free LDS Preparedness Manual. The Mormans put out a pretty good guide. It's amazing how much one adult needs in one year based on 2200 cal. per day

Everett said...

I Brigid, Check out, "THE SURVIVALIST BLOG" The author has been into this for quite some time and I have ben using him as a resource for a couple of years now.

Lots of good info and help!

Mulliga said...

I do prep, but I try not to get too carried away...no matter how much you store, there's always the chance some circumstance (fire, flood, looters, etc.) pushes you away from your stores.

alphadog said...

Final authority on canning, preserving, etc: http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/
If you can't find it here, you probably shouldn't do it.

Final authority on (ahem) alternative fuels: http://homedistiller.org/
If you find it here you probably can do it.

Everett said...

I Brigid, Check out, "THE SURVIVALIST BLOG" The author has been into this for quite some time and I have ben using him as a resource for a couple of years now.

Lots of good info and help!

Mrs. S. said...

Helpful info. Although I found the description of an outdoor root cellar quite humorous. Even though we are only a few hundred miles north of you, I would estimate the frost depth to go between 6 and 8 feet.

It got me imagining what I might find if I dug that deep a hole in my yard.
1. A shallow well that would fill with water?
2. A Native American burial ground from a native on native massacre 2 or so centuries ago? Not interested in my yard becoming a museum.
3. A vampire burial chamber?
4. Lots of rocks - for sure.

Basic rules of thumb for economically preserving food includes the following:
If it is high acid, can it.
If it is low acid, freeze it. Canning would probably cost so much in electricity/natural gas and time that it would be cheaper to buy a bunch of canned food in the store.

Haven't gotten into dehydrating food, because hubby probably would refuse to eat it.

Pumpkins are good and if unblemished can even be stored at room temperature. I still have two from this fall waiting for me to use them. Of course, they are useless if they taste icky. Two varieties that are quite good tasting are the Jarrahdale blue and the Musque'e de Provence. In northern climates, the Musque'e de Provence would need to be started indoors if you want to get mature seeds for replanting the next year.

Best of luck in all your adventures.

Ag said...

Since the subject of food is on the table, everyone should think about storing their favorite vitamins. While they contribute nothing to calorie intake, they will at least supplement your nutrition intake during lean times.

A.g.

Murphy's Law said...

I stockpile foodstuffs the lazy way. Every time I go to the grocery store, I buy some extra long-term staples like rice, beans, pasta, canned goods, etc., and add those to my pantry. As I add newer stuff from time to time, I make sure to make some meals that use these things and rotate out the older stuff. After a while, I wind up with a couple of months' worth of extra food just in the kitchen, and if things come crashing apart one day soon, I know that at least I'll be eating for a while.

Oh--and there's both corned beef has and spam in that stockpile, although I hate buying spam at the store, because it makes me want to sing that Monty Python "spam" song under my breath and people look at me funny.

I also stock an extra sack of dog food for da mutt, and rotate that as well. Gotta make sure he's got something to eat for a while after the stores are closed. Dog does not live on neighbors' cats alone.

LB @ BulletsandBiscuits said...

Great post and reminders to me. We've always stocked piled food and ammo...I think it was the way we were both raised because we never thought about it...it was what you were suppose to do.

I was raised in the country that lost electric more than we had it...and Rambob is retired military (25 yrs) so we both have the "survivalist" mentality.

And I can't wait to try that apple pancake! Thanks for sharing the recipe

Sean said...

@Mulliga

That's kind of a bad attitude to have. Do you not maintain your vehicle(s) because they could be wreck in an accident or stolen?

That said, don't burn yourself out prepping either.

Granny Miller said...

Brigid -
Corn stores very well when it is dehydrated.

The Midland Agrarian said...

Granny is right about dehydrating or parched corn. It also can be canned.

However, my favorite way is preserved corn that lasts forever--Evan Williams.

Kimberly said...

I bought some of that "potted" meat at the dollar store. Thought it would be good to carry in a bag. Fortunately, I tried the stuff (not sure about it being meat) before I actually needed it. Oh,..what a mistake buying it. It's saltier than heck. The cats would not even eat it! There's a lot better canned meat available than that.

Montie said...

Brigid,

excellent post on a subject I have been thinkin a lot about lately, thanks.

Highdiver_2000 said...

Hmmm apple pancake. I tried it out. It rise up when in oven and came down flat when cool.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/24593412@N07/5499014776/